Word (Classification/Analogy)

WORD CLASSIFICATION

In classification of words similar groups are found among the names, places, things, nouns, verbs, different sexes, race or any other matter pertaining to verbal classification.

Example: Find the odd man out.

1. Man 2. Wife 3. Husband 4. Sister 5. Brother

Ans. (1)

In alphabetical classification, a jumble of alphabet form a set or group and we have to find or that which does not belong to the same group.

Example

1. EVIL 2. LIAR 3. PERT 4. TRAP 5. PINS

Ans. These jumbled alphabet when spell backwards give meaningful words like live, rail, part and snip. The exception is (3) PERT which when spelt backwards does not give meaningfully word.

In the dictionary classification the words are given in a sequence in which they occur in the dictionary. The correct alternative in each case is marked.

Example: Choose the correct sequence.

A. False B. Fallow      C. Fanciful   D. Fallible    E. Falcon

1. A,B,C,D,E 2. B,C,D,A,E 3. E,D,A,C,B 4. E,D,B,A,C

Ans. (4)

VERBAL ANALOGY

1. Cause and effect relationship

Example: GERM: DISEASE::

1. Carelessness: Accident 2. Brake: Car
2. Insect: Grasshopper 4. Dog: Bark

Ans. (1) -> Germ is the cause of disease, similarly carelessness is the cause of accident

Product and Product Relationship

Example: ARCHITECT, BUILDING: :

1. Producer: Distributor 2. Consumer: Goods
2. Civil Engineer: Dam 4. Demand: Supply.

Ans. (3) -> A building is the creation of an architect. Similarly a dam is the product of a civil engineer.

3. Word and Tool Relationship

Example:     Carpenter : Saw

Writer :  Pen

Tool and Object Relationship

Example:     Pencil : Paper

Saw :  Wood

Action to Object and Object to Action Relationship

Example:     Car : (Stops)

Saw : Wood (Cuts)

Class-Species Relation

Example:     Mammal :  Whale

Reptile : Snake

Sex Relationship

Example:     Bull  : Cow

Boy : Girl

Type and Characteristics Relationship

Example:     Cow : Herbivorous

Tiger : Carnivorous

Crow : Omnivorous

Association Relationship

Example: Alchemist :      Gold

Ink             :       Writing

Devil            :       Wrong

Time Sequence Relationship

Example:     Early :        Late

Sunday        :        Monday

Degree of Intensity Relationship

Example:     Joy     :        Ecstasy

Warm          :        Hot

Grammatical Relationship

Example:     I        :        Mine (1st Person, nominative case, 1st person possessive case)

Fox    :        Vulpine (Noun: Adjective)

Have  :        Had (Present Tense: Past Tense)

Synonyms Relationship’

Example:     Kind  :        Benevolent

Muddy         :        Unclear

Antonyms Relationship

Example:     Slavery       :        Freedom

Never :        Always

Part to whole Relationship

Example:     Soldier         :        Regiment

Star   :        Constellation

Symbol Relationship

Example:     Flag  :        Nation

Insignia  :    Rank

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